The best part about being your own boss is the freedom that comes with the job. As the head of your own business, you get to schedule your own time, work on the matters that interest you the most, and report to no one but yourself. But sometimes, the freedom that you have can be a liability when you go to the bank for a home loan. Your friends who get a W-2 might be able to get an instant home loan with ease.
Banks like predictability. They adore having steady, bi-weekly deposits into their accounts because it means that the chances of default are low. Self-employed homeowners’ income inherently fluctuates because of the nature of the business. It does not mean that purchasing a home is impossible, but rather that you have to have your act together when pursuing the process of purchasing your home.
Getting your finances in order before beginning the house hunt will allow lenders to see that you are a dependable borrower!
Boost Your Credit Score Early
Because you have a fluctuating income, the lender will examine the rest of your financial profile through a magnifying glass. Credit scores become the single most decisive aspect of a loan application. Your good credit score can at times offset the risk associated with self-employment, ensuring the lender that you can handle loans effectively even if you have an unpredictable income source.
First, check your credit report for any errors that need to be corrected well before you apply for a mortgage. This could involve disputes that could take time to sort out. Then, work on paying down any outstanding credit card debts that charge you interest. It would be best to keep the amounts owed to less than thirty percent of your credit limit. Avoid making any new purchases or applying for credit before you apply for a mortgage. This could cause your scores to fall.
Demonstrate Income Consistency
Banks often require a minimum of two years of self-employment history to grant a mortgage. Also, they will calculate your earnings over the past two years to establish how much to give you for a mortgage. It is a very positive trend to see that your earnings per year are increasing. But in case your earnings had decreased in the previous year, they may consider that income or even deny your loan.
A common trap to avoid is overtax deductions. As an entrepreneur, you automatically want to write off your costs to reduce your taxable income. But lenders want to see your net income, which is your bottom-line profit after accounting for all costs. If you claim all your costs to the point that you pay no taxes, on paper you look like you haven’t made any money. It may be a good idea for you to keep your discretionary deductions low for the two years preceding the purchase of your home.
Organizing Your Financial Documents
The paperwork necessary for a self-employed home loan in SC is considerable. Although someone with a regular job may only require a W-2 form, you will be required to provide substantial evidence of the health of your business. The trouble of searching about for this paperwork at the last minute could upset the entire process.
Begin assembling your documents now. In most cases, they are going to request to see your personal and business tax returns for a minimum of two years. In addition to this, they are also going to request a year-to-date profit and loss statement done by a reputable accountant.
Additionally, they are going to require a number of months of personal and business statements. Getting these things together for the lender to review in a digital file that they can quickly e-mail to you will go a long way in making this process easier.
Working with a Mortgage Broker
It’s most likely that trying to access a large retail bank is where self-employed borrowers will encounter rejection. Such banks have inflexible criteria that fail to consider subtleties in being an employer of oneself. This is where a mortgage broker proves invaluable.
Brokers essentially are middlemen who can shop your file with dozens of other wholesale loan providers. They are aware of which loan providers are amiable to working with self-employed clients and who offer certain loan programs that emphasize cash flow over tax return records. An experienced loan broker can assist you in framing your file with the right impression and relating your cash flow discrepancies to the suitable loan products.
A Path to Homeownership
All in all, securing a home mortgage as an entrepreneur really requires some additional footwork; still, this is absolutely possible. By focusing on your credit, optimizing your income history, structuring your documentation, as well as securing the guidance of the appropriate professional, it really isn’t difficult at all to get past the intricacies of the home mortgage market. Do not get disqualified in securing your new home simply because of the additional steps required in the process!
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The entrepreneurial scenario in India has changed over the last decade. The Indian government is supporting innovation through its Startup India initiative, creating employment opportunities and accelerating economic growth. In this blog, let's discuss Startup India, including its objectives, benefits, and eligibility criteria; also, know how to get a startup registered under this initiative.
What is Startups ?
A startup is the early stage of a company that is formed to develop a unique product or service, introduce it into the market, and scale it to make substantial revenues. Startups are an important part of innovation, job creation, and diversification in the economy. In India, startups play a critical role in driving technology adoption and solving complex challenges in areas such as healthcare, education, and financial inclusion.
Characteristics of a Startup
Innovation: Key concentration in developing new products, services, or processes.
Scalability: Ability to grow rapidly with low incremental costs.
Disruption: Challenge traditional business models or industries.
Importance of Startups in India
Job Creation: Startups are significant employment generators.
Economic Growth: Contribute to GDP by introducing new industries.
Technological Advancement: Drive innovation and technology adoption.
What is the Startup India Initiative?
Startup India is one of the flagship initiatives of the Government of India, launched on January 16, 2016. It aims to build a robust ecosystem that nurtures innovation and startups across the country. The idea is to give an impetus to economic growth and employment generation in a substantial way. Startup India seeks to encourage entrepreneurship by giving a boost to innovation and design, thus leading to the growth and success of the startup ecosystem.
Standup India Scheme Standup India scheme was announced on April 5, 2016, to finance new enterprises, to boost the entrepreneurship culture in India. The program ensures the availability of loans through the Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs), between ₹10 lakh and ₹1 crore to at least one member of the Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST), and at least one woman, per bank branch. The support in this new scheme is granted to businesses in the trading, services, or manufacturing sectors. This will supposedly help about 250,000 borrowers.
Key Objectives of Startup India
Making Business Easier: Simple rules, compliance, and legal steps.
Financial Help: Provide access to government funds and venture capital.
Building Skills: Offer training and mentorship programs.
Encouraging Innovation: Support research and development with grants.
Features of Startup India
Startup India Hub: This is a place where startups can connect with investors and mentors.
Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS): This is a ₹10,000 crore fund managed by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).
Tax Benefits: Eligible startups can get exemptions from income tax and capital gains tax.
Startup Recognition: Startups can receive official recognition from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
The Startup India scheme eligibility criteria
If you want to get funding through the Start-up India scheme, you need to meet certain eligibility requirements. Knowing these requirements well will help you successfully go through the application process.
Business Experience: Start-ups applying for this scheme must have been operating for more than five years.
Age Requirement: Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
Company Structure: To get funds under this scheme, the company must be either a partnership or a private limited company.
Turnover Limit: The company should have an annual turnover of no more than Rs. 25 crore.
No Reconstruction: Start-ups that have emerged from the splitting or restructuring of an existing business are not eligible for this scheme. Companies that have divided an organization into two or more parts will be disqualified.
If a company is developing a new product or service, it can benefit from the Start-up India policy.
Here are the requirements:
The start-up must create, utilize, or sell a product or service that is based on new technology or intellectual property.
The focus should be on enhancing an existing product or developing a new one that adds value for customers or improves workflow.
The start-up must not engage in projects that are not unique or do not provide value to customers or enhance workflow.
To get a Startup India loan, start-ups must secure various approvals and submit specific documents:
Obtain approval from the Inter-Ministerial Board under the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).
Acquire a recommendation from an incubator affiliated with a recognized post-graduate college.
Secure a recommendation from a government-recognized incubator.
File a patent for your product or service and have it published in the Indian Patent Office Journals.
If your services involve funding and equity, register with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Provide a funding letter from any state or central government scheme that supports innovation.
How to Register Under Startup Under Startup India Scheme?
Step 1: Start Your Business
The first step in starting your business is to choose a legal structure, such as a Private Limited Company, Partnership, or Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). You will need to complete the standard registration process, which involves submitting an application and obtaining a Certificate of Incorporation or Partnership registration.
Step 2: Register with Startup India
Once you have created your business, the next step is to register it as a startup. This process is straightforward and can be completed online. First, visit the Startup India website and click the 'Register' button. Enter your name, email address, and mobile number, then create a password and click 'Register.' You will receive a One-Time Password (OTP) in your email. Enter this OTP and provide additional information, such as your user type, business name, and the stage of your startup. Finally, click 'Submit' to create your Startup India profile. Completing this registration will help your business be recognized as a startup under the Startup India scheme, granting you access to various benefits and support.
Step 3: Obtain DPIIT Recognition
After creating your profile on the Startup India website, the next step is obtaining recognition from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). This recognition provides benefits such as quality intellectual property services, relaxed public procurement rules, self-certification for labour and environmental laws, simplified winding-up procedures, access to the Fund of Funds, and tax exemptions for three years.
Step 4: Submit the Documents for Registration
To complete the registration process and obtain DPIIT recognition for your startup, please submit the following documents:
1. The incorporation or registration certificate of your startup.
2. Proof of funding, if applicable.
3. An authorization letter from the company's authorized representative
4. Evidence of your concept, such as a website link, pitch deck, or video (this applies to startups at the validation, early traction, or scaling stage).
5. Information regarding any patents and trademarks you hold.
6. A list of any awards or certificates of recognition you have received.
7. Your Permanent Account Number (PAN).
Step 5: Self-Certification of Eligibility Conditions
You need to confirm that your business meets the following conditions:
1. Your business must be a Private Limited Company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), or partnership firm.
2. Your business has been registered in India for no more than five years.
3. Your company's turnover does not exceed ₹100 crore.
4. Your company is consistently innovating or improving existing systems.
5. Your business is based on an original idea, rather than a split or reorganization of an existing business.
Step 6: Obtain Your Recognition Number
When applying for registration, you will receive your recognition number immediately. The authority will send you the certificate of registration or incorporation after reviewing your uploaded documents. Ensure that you upload accurate information to avoid errors, as mistakes can lead to fines of up to 50% of your paid-up capital or a minimum of Rs. 25,000. By fulfilling the eligibility and registration requirements, your company can participate in the Startup India scheme and enjoy various benefits provided by the government.
Wrapping Up
The Startup India initiative has revolutionized the entrepreneurial landscape in India by offering financial, regulatory, and infrastructural support. If you’re an entrepreneur with an innovative idea, registering under this program can unlock numerous opportunities for growth and success. Begin your startup journey today and contribute to India’s transformation into a global hub for innovation.
FAQ’s
Q1. What is the aim of the Startup India initiative?
Ans: Startup India aims to promote entrepreneurship, support innovation, and create a robust startup ecosystem in India.
Q2. How long does it take to register under Startup India?
Ans: The registration process typically takes 2–3 weeks, depending on document verification.
Q3. Are there any fees for registering under Startup India?
Ans: No, the registration process under the Startup India initiative is free of cost.
Q4. Can a sole proprietorship register under Startup India?
Ans: No, only Private Limited Companies, LLPs, and Partnership Firms are eligible to register.
Q5. What are the tax benefits available to startups?
Ans: Startups can avail of income tax exemptions for three consecutive years and exemptions on long-term capital gains.
Q6. Is the Startup India initiative open to foreign startups?
Ans: No, the initiative is exclusively for startups registered and operating in India.